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Interviews with Nikos Karouzos

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The volume, edited by Elisavet Laloudaki, includes interviews published in magazines and newspapers up until the poet’s death in 1990.The aim of the book is to shed light on Nikos Karouzos’s poetic work through his own perspective. Colloquial and direct, the language of the Interviews reveals the reciprocal relationship linking his poetic work to the various manifestations of his thought and resolves questions arising from the reading of his poems. In this sense, this volume is a valuable resource for anyone wishing to delve deeper into the poetry and personality of Nikos Karouzos.
  • Author Nikos Karouzos
  • Edited by Elisabeth Laloudaki
  • Pages: 238
  • ISBN: 978-960-7721-80-8
  • Publication: 2002
  • Dimensions: 21 x 13
  • Categories: Books, Essays & Thought, Δοκίμιο

Nikos Karouzos

Nikos Karouzos (1926–1990), son of Dimitris and Konstantina, née Pitsaki, was born in Nafplio. His father was a teacher who had joined the National Liberation Front; he was persecuted during the civil war and exiled following the Varkiza Agreement. His mother was the daughter of a priest and a teacher. During his secondary school years, Karouzos was active in the EPO and was exiled to Ikaria (1947) and Makronissos (1951), from where he finally left in 1953 following a nervous breakdown. He married twice: in 1955 to Maria Daraki, with whom he lived for just a few months, and in 1963 to Mary Meimarakis, from whom he divorced in 1980. From 1981 until the end of his life, he was accompanied by Eva Bey.

He studied law and political science in Athens, but did not complete his studies, as he had already turned to poetry by 1941. In 1949, he made his first official appearance in the literary world with the publication of his poem “Simon of Cyrene” in the magazine “Our Age”. His first collection of poetry, entitled “The Return of Christ”, was published in 1954. He became better known in literary circles in the 1960s with the collections “The Deer of the Stars”, “The Sleeping Bag” and “Laments”. Many more collections and anthologies of his poems followed, culminating in his final poetic work, "Suspension", written on 29 August 1990 at the Ygeia Hospital, where the poet had been hospitalised for the last two years of his life, suffering from cancer.

He contributed to magazines such as "Nea Estia", "Athinaika Grammata", "Efthini", "Spira", "Tomes" and "I Leksi". He was honoured with the Second State Prize for Poetry (1963), the Group of Twelve Prize (1963), the First National Poetry Prize, jointly with Takis Varvitsiotis and Milto Sachouris (1972), and the First State Poetry Prize (1988).

Oedipus the Tormented

Oedipus the Tormented

Nikos Karouzos

This new volume of poetry by Nikos Karouzos includes: a) the poems from his first collections (1953–1956), b) poems published by him in magazines and newspapers from 1949 onwards, which he had not included in his poetry collections, and c) unpublished poems from his own archive, as well as from the archives of people close to him. Included are poems dedicated or gifted, which were either published posthumously by their owners or are seeing the light of day for the first time in this volume. This volume, compiled from the poems discovered to date—as research continues— spans the entire period of Karouzos’s poetic output and can be read in relation to the collected edition (of the two volumes of poems already published by Ikaros) both synchronically and diachronically. The first section, entitled ‘Early Poetry Collections’, is a reprint of the poetry collections The Return of Christ (1953), New Attempts (1954), Sign (1955), Twenty Poems (1955), Dialogues (1956). The poet had rejected a large proportion of the poems contained therein. Their inclusion in the new volume, however, was deemed necessary, on the one hand because they have been out of print for many years and are hard to come by, and secondly because these early collections of poetry highlight key poetic elements which, in their development and poetic maturation, reveal Karouzos’s poetic universe of values. The poems in the second section, published by the poet himself in literary journals, are presented in chronological order according to their publication date, whilst also giving us an insight into his publishing collaborations over time. In this section, we also find poems written for Schönberg, Giacometti, Mayakovsky, Sikelianos, Vivaldi, as well as poems incorporating verses by other poets (Karyotakis) or used as mottos (Solomos), and a poem as a variation on the surrealist game ‘cadavre exquis’. The third section presents those poems published by third parties after Karouzos’s death, and these are also arranged in chronological order according to their publication date. Those originating from the poet’s archive are grouped together and presented at the beginning of this section. The fourth section includes the unpublished poems that have been found. All the dedications in the poems are handwritten. It is worth noting, regarding the subject of dedications, that the poet himself has included poems that were already dedicated in his poetry collections, whether he made the dedication public or not. The Appendix to this volume provides the necessary details regarding the poems, such as the place and date of their first publication or, in the case of a reissue edited by the poet himself, the relevant details, as well as any different versions, with the variations highlighted. Where deemed necessary, details of a comparative study of the poetic texts are also provided, highlighting Karouzian poetry as a process in which the present moment of poetic writing encompasses its past. The title of this volume was chosen by Evgenios Aranitsis, based on the poem of the same name.

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Interviews with Nikos Karouzos

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